Travelogues Kashi Vishwanatha Gange
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I had passed the station of Varanasi innumerable times on the Delhi-Kolkata and Lucknow-Kolkata rail routes. With a documented history of 3,500 years, Kashi is credited to be the oldest living city and is revered as an eternal city. Known as Kashi in ancient times, in reverence of the supreme light that leads to salvation, it later became Varanasi, because of its location between two rivers Varana and Asi. Later called Benares, in 1956 it was re-named Varanasi. Kashi is mentioned repeatedly in the scriptures - the Brahmanas, Upanishads and the Puranas. It is the oldest center of learning and the University here is still widely respected for its Sanskrit, Philosophy, and Arts faculties. Hyuen Tsang, the Chinese traveller visited Varanasi in the 7th century. Home town of sitar maestro Pandit Ravi Shankar, the poet Tulsi Das, novelist Prem Chand, and literateur Bharatendu Harischand have also lived here. |
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Sacred Space | ||||
![]() I had long respected the city of Kashi, aware that among towns, this is the chosen of Bhagwan Shankar, who is believed to cross devotees across the ocean of samsara with the Taraka mantra. Here, the image of Lord Shiva, covered with the ashes of cremation grounds, assumes a very real significance - the transcendental becomes immanent. Lord Shiva is worshipped as the embodiment of the primary elements of earth, water, fire, wind and space which lie in this great cremation ground. The funeral pyres here are seemingly sanctified by the very vibrations of the place, and the sense of continuity that is all-pervading.
I visited some ancient maths and ashrams, spent time in the company of some deeply revered sages. The recitation of shlokas and mantras, the spiritual conversations, the silence, must all have worked it's own magic.
It was as though, Kashi, so seemingly ordinary, just another Indian town, with teeming crowds, the fervour of worship, the inescapable squalor and dirt, attracts you like a magnet, so the boulevards of Delhi, the bright city lights of Mumbai, the intimacy of Kolkata, cannot begin to compete. It is almost as if Lord Shiva's favoured city, Kashi-Vishwanatha-Gange, has cast a spell and I cannot view the city with a travel writer's discerning eye and I cannot describe it glibly for I did not judge it with my mind, a part of me connected to something familiar, too precious to address beyond the sanctum sanctorum of it's hallowed grounds.
Photo Gallery: Sacred Waters of Varanasi
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Editor: Romola Butalia   (c) India Travelogue. All rights reserved. |